Background Screening Trends You Need To Know Now

COVID-19 has changed our lives significantly, changes are happening across all areas, and pre-employment background checking is no exception. Organisations worldwide have focused on ‘pandemic-proofing’ their employment background checks to ensure they pick the right talent despite the constraints, offering a positive candidate experience and staying compliant with the new legal amendments. Let’s look at a few major background screening trends that you as an employer need to know to screen your potential employees efficiently.

Anticipated Delays in Screening

Employers are experiencing noticeable delays in screening candidates because of the inability to receive information from courts and educational institutions owing to their temporary closure. Several people who managed to clear interviews in this pandemic are waiting to join their organisations because their screening reports are still pending.COVID-19 has made educational verification a tough nut to crack in a few countries in the APAC region. They demand physical visits to ascertain the credibility of the qualifications mentioned by the candidate. Employers are now forced to make the best decisions possible with whatever information is available in digitised records. Large employers are seen to use automated methods for employment verification. Employment verifications can proceed with minimal to no obstructions as long as the repositories holding employment records remain operational.

Drug Testing is Changing:

Pre-employment drug testing is becoming a tough nut to crack since COVID-19 began spreading. Employers are not able to perform drug screening as per conventional processes. In-person visits are not permitted in labs. You may also find candidates hesitant to visit busy public labs for testing. In regulated industries where drug testing cannot be forgone, there might not be other options than to plan for delays and reschedule your hiring process.

In a few other industries, alternative options exist. Several clinics offer specimen collection services with text-ahead services – candidates can book appointments online. They will be reached by the lab technicians whenever they are available. The best part is that candidates can remain self-isolated in their cars until being reached rather than in the waiting room. Some employers also choose alternative ways like mobile collection services that reach out to the candidates directly at their homes.

Oral fluid testing is also gaining attention. A quick swab can help you test the candidate for recent usage of cocaine, opiates, cannabinoids, and other narcotic drugs. Candidates can swab their mouths while the observer remains at a distance safely. Trained observers are even assisting candidates in the oral fluid collection through video conferencing apps to collect the oral fluid correctly, seal it properly, and deliver it to the labs.

Post-employment Background Screening – a Viable Option?

Employers are recently conducting a background check after recruiting employees into the organisation. Yes, you read that right! They choose to hire based on whatever information is available to them and opt to postpone background screening when all courts and educational institutions are open to verifying records.

While post-hire background checks on employees look viable, employers should remain aware of the risk they may face by making wrong hires – spending time training new hires only to fire them due to findings obtained by screening them.

As an employer, you may want to check your background screening disclosures provided to employees and ensure an option regarding future background checks that they have assented to. Even then, it is always better to notify employees and receive consent from them whenever you want to perform a screening check.

With background checks for employment being crucial in the recruitment process, neglecting it will bring serious repercussions. Companies will have to look for more viable and compliant options to meet this need while selecting background check companies. You must choose a background checker who can adapt to the circumstances and tweak their solutions to support your talent recruitment process.

Who is CRI Group™?

Based in London, CRI Group™ works with companies across the Americas, Europe, Africa, Middle East and Asia-Pacific as a one-stop international Risk ManagementEmployee Background ScreeningBusiness IntelligenceDue Diligence and other professional Investigative Research solutions provider. We have the largest proprietary network of background-screening analysts and investigators across the Middle East and Asia. Our global presence ensures that no matter how international your operations are we have the network needed to provide you with all you need, wherever you happen to be. CRI Group™ also holds BS 102000:2013 and BS 7858:2012 Certifications, is an HRO certified provider and partner with Oracle.

 

How is COVID-19 Radically Transforming the New-Hire Experience

The COVID-19 pandemic has been a challenging time for industries, organizations and their teams on every level. HR leaders had to adapt to a new normal quickly. Along with coping with the closing of workplaces and adjusting to working from home, many organizations had significant recruitment, vetting and onboarding activities. With two-thirds of employers reporting increased productivity for remote workers than in-office workers, businesses also discovered the benefits of a remote and flexible workforce. With the human element of HR almost vanishing overnight, HR leaders had to learn how to leverage the “digital” aspect of their jobs, ramp it up and implement it across their processes to deliver a new-hire experience and an overall good employee experience. And these changes are very likely to stay for the long haul.

This article explores how COVID-19 radically transformed the new-hire experience from recruitment to background screening, onboarding, and retention. We also explore some of the advantages of these changes and how you can leverage the new normal into your employee experience and increase retention.

The New Normal

When COVID-19 struck, companies were faced with the difficult task of hiring quickly and economically, continuing effective onboarding processes, and changing the overall new-hire experience whilst managing the day-to-day risks and ever-changing challenges. COVID posed a lot of challenges when it comes to recruitment, such as:

  1. Navigating the new realm of virtual recruitment.
  2. High demand for recruitment in specific sectors (e.g., pharmaceuticals, retail supermarkets, delivery companies, transportation, retail banks, healthcare).
  3. The need to hire employees with a specific skill set (e.g., digital marketing, IT teams, customer service).
  4. Accommodating for existing staff working from home.
  5. Considering the long-term and short-term economic impact of hiring during the uncertainty of the pandemic.

There was also the onboarding process. Before the pandemic, some would say the process of onboarding an employee begins when the candidate is offered the position and continues until the new employee is considered productive – which could be anytime from the end of a probation period, for example, to a full year and the first appraisal. However, according to a recent survey by CareerBuilder, 25% of employers reported that their onboarding process took a day or less. In comparison, 26% spent a week, 21% over a month, and 11% said their onboarding process extends over three months or longer.

Furthermore, during the pandemic, the number of cases of employee fraud and misconduct grew substantially. In a survey conducted last year by CRI Group, an overwhelming number of respondents said the COVID-19 pandemic is affecting human resources at their company. There are also concerns about fraud, and the protection of confidential information, as much of the workforce has gone virtual in work-from-home (WFH) arrangements. CRI Group’s survey measures the pulse of human resources during a challenging time in business worldwide. The largest number (38%) of survey participants were human resources professionals, but respondents also included managers (19%); executives, directors and administrators (27%); and other roles.

Being digital in a COVID world, where face-to-face interaction is no longer possible, is mostly about optimising the end-to-end employee experience and leveraging data to deliver a somewhat personal employee onboarding experience. Outlined below are ten fundamental tips that support it:

1. Integrate Employee Information from Screening to Onboarding and Deployment

Managing data is a challenge, but it is essential to ensure that the monitoring and engagement of the new hire remain consistent throughout the onboarding lifecycle. Integrate a system that includes Applicant Tracking System (ATS), recruitment, background screening, onboarding, and performance management, and learning/development systems.

2. There are no Shortcuts in Recruitment; Background Screening is More Critical than Ever

Many companies are hiring at an accelerated rate – especially in the medical profession and industries dealing with infectious diseases, medical supply, pharmaceutical companies and research facilities. A need for quick and effective pre-employment screening has arisen, but that is precisely why proper background screening is critical during COVID. Take the revised BS7858:2019 standard: When establishing policies and practices around the standard and vetting new hires against the standard, organisations can show that they place a high value on hiring individuals who possess integrity. Organisations can then task their new hires with responsibilities designed to keep their co-workers, customers and information safe from the negative forces that have become more prevalent in today’s ever-changing COVID-19 world.

3. Reduce Insider Fraud or Misconduct Risk and Increase Employee Integration Success Rate from the Get-Go

Unfortunately, during the COVID-19 crisis, employee fraud has increased. According to a 2020 report from the Association of Certified Fraud Examiners, 5% of all revenue generated by organisations – some three and a half trillion pounds globally – is lost every year through fraud committed by employees. Effective background screening for candidates and employees is an essential and effective countermeasure.

4. Leverage HR Technology, Social Media and Remote Working to Elevate the Employee Experience

Remote working is very much a given in this era, so you must leverage technology to not only facilitate your new hire now but their job as a future permanent employee. It will also reduce the need for face-to-face support while at the same time encouraging pro-activity and self-service. In today’s reality, employee experience is not just about boosting employee engagement but more about employee support effectiveness as a whole – while reducing dependencies on HR at the same time.

5. Engage New-Hire from the Get-Go

Employee onboarding starts not just when the employee joins the organization. Your very first email is the first experience the candidate has with your organization. In the fast world of recruitment, too many sure candidates drop your process or reject your offers for a better one. It is essential to keep the candidate engaged while at the same time initiating a slow process of integrating her/him into the organization asap — by doing so, you will improve the offer-to-join ratio.

6. Accelerate the Time-to-Competency for New Hires by Reducing the Learning Curve

It is important to establish expectations, set clear goals for the new hire, and monitor them consistently. Investing in employees’ professional development has always been an attractive “benefit” of any luring organization. With COVID and the inability to learn on the job, this is more important. Why? Employees at all levels worldwide have been flung into a different and new way of working, which requires a very different skill set. According to Gallup, organizations that invest in employee development report 11% greater profitability. Every individual has his/ her learning style and ways of retaining information, so leverage all the digital tools available such as on-demand videos, live chats, virtual assistants, and other forms of interactive self-paced learning options.

7. Up-skilling Your People by Providing Learning and Knowledge Retention Tools on Demand

Learning is key to making an employee productive. Training new and current employees to cope with the ongoing changes from the COVID-19 pandemic will help them remain productive. Employee retention like this is invaluable, especially as recruitment has become that bit trickier in a remote world. Do not lose top talent, knowledge and experience, for lacking that extra level of support.

8. Mental Health is Critical; It is Time to Acknowledge and Practice it

The turbulence of today’s dual health and economic crises is unprecedented and is affecting employees. PwC’s 2020 Global Consumer Insights survey shows a shift in the consumer’s priority, with 69% saying they are caring more about their mental health and physical fitness, and 63% saying they want to eat healthier as a direct result of the COVID-19 pandemic. A study from Tilburg University in the Netherlands (commissioned by the IOSH – Institution of Occupational Safety and Health) estimated around 12.8 billion working days are lost due to anxiety and depression. The study concluded that organizations could help prevent mental health problems from becoming more severe and achieve a more sustainable workplace by paying attention to each individual’s situation and conditions. Employers must emphasize meeting individual needs and finding a more tailored approach where the new reality can safely “cohabit” with a desired new future. Leveraging social media to provide a robust peer support system is equally helpful – these will aid the onboarding process.

9. The Employee Continuously Due Diligence

Conduct a periodic review of existing employees. Investing in due diligence is vital to mitigate the risks and identify fraud. Periodically screening and vetting existing employees can protect and enhance the overall security of your organization.

10. Cut Costs Drastically

Leveraging these new changes and integrating them into your onboarding cycle can help reduce expenses drastically across your business. It eliminates the cost that comes when placing the wrong candidate.

EmploySmart – Take the First Step Towards Transforming Your Employee Background Screening!

Businesses have to adapt quickly to survive, which can mean cutting steps in their hiring process, and no one knows how this will play out. Using a vendor to conduct your background screening effectively will invaluably make your onboarding process more scalable. It will allow you to focus on delivering consistently superior services to new hires across the board and, more importantly, focus on the fun stuff like supporting the new hire on their continued improvement.

We understand how important it is to monitor all stages from recruitment to onboarding and from onboarding to learning and development; that’s why our employee screening reports are easy to “transcribe” to whatever HR ecosystem you use. Our reports will essentially complement the effectiveness of any employee onboarding process and, therefore, your HR department.

Mitigate the employee risk impact! Learn how with this FREE eBook. Taken as a whole, this eBook is the perfect primer for any HR professional, business leader and company looking to avoid employee background screening risks. It provides the tools and knowledge needed to stay ahead of COVID-19 effectively. DOWNLOAD now!

EmploySmart | Most Robust Employee Background Check Service

How do you know the candidate you just offered a role to is the ideal candidate? Are you 100% sure you know that everything they’re telling you is the truth? 90%? They showed you a diploma, how do you know it’s not photoshopped? Did you follow the correct laws during your background checks process? Employee background checks and necessary screenings are vital to avoid horror stories and taboo tales that occur within HR, your business, or even your brand – simply investing in a sufficient screening can save you time, money and heartbreak.

CRI® Group has developed EmploySmart™, a robust new pre-employment background screening service, certified for BS7858,  to avoid negligent hiring liabilities. Ensure a safe work environment for all – EmploySmart™ can be tailored into specific screening packages to meet the requirements of each specific position within your company. We are a leading worldwide provider, specialized in local and international employee background checks, including pre-employment and post-employment background checks.

 

EmploySmart | Most Robust Employee Background Check Service

How do you know the candidate you just offered a role to is the ideal candidate? Are you 100% sure you know that everything they’re telling you is the truth? 90%? They showed you a diploma, how do you know it’s not photoshopped? Did you follow the correct laws during your background checks process? Employee background checks and necessary screenings are vital to avoid horror stories and taboo tales that occur within HR, your business, or even your brand – simply investing in a sufficient screening can save you time, money and heartbreak.

CRI® Group has developed EmploySmart™, a robust new pre-employment background screening service, certified for BS7858,  to avoid negligent hiring liabilities. Ensure a safe work environment for all – EmploySmart™ can be tailored into specific screening packages to meet the requirements of each specific position within your company. We are a leading worldwide provider, specialized in local and international employee background checks, including pre-employment and post-employment background checks.

 

What’s Law vs Allowed with Pre-employment Screening Around the World:

Pre-employment Screening is a vital yet overlooked function in an organisation. Many organisations scale their businesses globally and into multiple countries simultaneously. The main reason as to why many business may opt to not run prior background screening on their employees is because they are more inclined to believe that the potential employee is telling the truth. Another reason is that businesses mat not be aware of how to run these checks in line with the legal requirements of their country. It is incredibly important to be able stay on top of the different legal requirements of background checks across the globe as it helps to comply with and set standards which can help businesses go further in their career span. So what exactly are the different pre-employment screening measures across the globe? Consider this article a handy set of global guides covering the basics that companies need to know.  

Background Screening

How do you know the candidate you just offered a role to is the ideal candidate? Are you 100% sure you know that everything they’re telling you is the truth? 90%? They showed you a diploma, how do you know it’s not photoshopped? Did you follow the correct laws during your background checks process? Employee Background Checks and Pre-employment Screening are vital to avoid horror stories and taboo tales that occur within HR, your business or even your brand – simply investing in sufficient pre-employment screening can save you time, money and heartbreak.

However handling employment law compliance in-house can be challenging. We are a leading worldwide provider, specialised in local and international employment background screening, including pre-employment screening and post-employment background checks. We have used our experience and knowledge to bring you this article, which covers 61 key jurisdictions mandatory  background checks vs what it is allowed.

At CRI, our Employee Background Checks as well as Pre-employment Screening can help to reduce the risk of hiring an employee who could cause irrevocable damage to the firm, reversing the impact of the time and money invested into the company to brand their products and services. A singular bad hire can cause your organisation a loss of revenue and reputation – all factors which can lead to the failure of a business. Pre-employment Screening checks aid in avoiding such a situation as well as helps businesses gain a competitive edge through hiring competent and qualified people.



 

Pre-employment Screening in Oceania

To summarise, Oceania audits its companies frequently thus allowing for different measures to be taken to ensure compliance in line with legal requirements. The process also relies on the provision of consent from the potential hires. See the breakdown below.

NEW ZEALAND

  • Law: 1) Required in some industries, e.g. childcare; 2) Immigration compliance.
  • Allowed: Criminal, reference and credit reference checks are permissible but are subject to the candidate’s consent.

AUSTRALIA

  • Law: Immigration compliance.
  • Allowed: Permitted with the candidate’s consent and subject to relevant discrimination laws. Offers of employment may be subject to pre-employment screening checks including  criminal record checks or medical examination if necessary to determine fitness for a particular job.

Pre-employment Screening in The Middle East and North Africa (MENA)

Immigration compliance is prevalent in the laws across MENA regarding employee background checks however, in respect to what is allowed in line with the legal guidance varies from country to country. This may be due to the differing laws either covering a broader or slimmer spectrum on the scale for employee background checks. See the breakdown below.

TUNISIA

  • Law:  Every company must require its employees to undergo a medical examination and, in particular, a medical examination relating to the employment. The results of the medical examinations belong to Occupational Medicine. It is obligatory for any company governed by the Labour Code to have an Occupational Medicine service in place, whatever its number of employees.
  • Allowed: Employers may ask employees to provide information relating to criminal records, subject to the employee’s prior consent. There are no legal requirements or restrictions on pre-employment screening measures such as education checks or reference checks. In principle, the CV contains the necessary education and work-related information, and the employer can request a copy of any diplomas or certificates of work or internship.

UNITED ARAB EMIRATES

  • Law: Foreign employees must receive prior approval from the Ministry of Human Resources and Emiratization (MOHRE – formerly, the Ministry of Labour), or relevant free zone authority, and the immigration authorities before they can be hired on local employment contracts. The UAE authorities’ background checking and screening level vary according to an individual’s nationality. As part of this approval process, since January 2016, employers registered with MOHRE are now required to submit a completed offer letter, signed by both parties, using MOHRE’s standard form offer letter. The terms of the employee’s employment contract cannot then differ from the terms of the offer letter.
  • Allowed: Employers are not able to obtain the same level of information from background checks as they can in other jurisdictions, and in most cases, the employees themselves will be required to provide this information.

BAHRAIN

  • Law: Foreign employees must receive prior approval from the LMRA and Ministry of Interior before hiring on local employment contracts. The level of background checking and screening carried out by Bahrain authorities varies according to the nationality and proposed position of an individual.
  • Allowed: Generally, employers cannot obtain the same level of information from background checks and pre-employment screening as they can work in other jurisdictions and, in most cases, the employees themselves are required to provide this information. A Certificate of Good Conduct from the Criminal Investigation Directorate is the most commonly requested document.

SAUDI ARABIA

  • Law: Immigration compliance for all non-GCC employees.
  • Allowed: Criminal and credit reference checks are only permissible for specific roles (e.g., certain finance positions) and are subject to proportionality requirements. Reference and education checks are standard and acceptable with applicant consent.

MOROCCO

  • Law: Immigration compliance. A criminal record check required for certain limited occupations (e.g., solicitors and chartered accountants).
  • Allowed: Identity and personal information checks. Education checks. Prior employment checks.

OMAN

  • Law: Foreign employees must receive prior approval from the Ministry of Manpower and immigration authorities before hiring on local employment contracts. The level of background screening and screening carried out by the authorities varies according to the individual’s nationality.
  • Allowed: Employers may not obtain the same level of information from background checks as they can in other jurisdictions. In most cases, the employees themselves will be required to provide this information.

QATAR

  • Law: Foreign employees must receive prior approval from the Ministry of Labour and Ministry of Interior before hiring on local employment contracts. The Qatar authorities’ level of background screening varies on several factors, including the individuals’ nationality and whether the individual is a local hire or recruited from abroad. Insofar as we are aware, local nationals are not subject to the same level of checks as foreign nationals recruited by a Qatari entity from abroad. In some cases (depending on the nature of the role), as part of the work permit/residence visa process, employees will be required to provide an attested copy of their degree/high school certificates to the Ministry of Labour.
  • Allowed: Generally, you cannot obtain the same level of information from background checks and pre-employment Screening as you can in other jurisdictions – employees themselves will be required to provide this information. For example, Criminal record: the individual can only obtain police checks or Certificates of Good Conduct from the Criminal Evidences and Information Department (CEID). To obtain the Good Conduct Certificate, the individual, if a foreign national, may also be required to obtain police clearance from his home country and provide an attested copy of this policy clearance to the CEID. Employment: There is a provision in the Labour Law for employers to provide all employees with a certificate of service if requested, so candidates should be asked to verify their employment history.

KUWAIT

  • Law: The Kuwait authorities’ level of background checking and pre-employment Screening varies according to the individual’s nationality. However, foreign employees must receive prior approval from the Public Authority for Manpower (PAM) and immigration authorities before hired. 
  • Allowed: Employers can not obtain the same level of information from background checks as they can in other jurisdictions – employees will be required to provide this information themselves.

Pre-employment Screening in Asia

The legislation regarding background checks across Asia are incredibly diverse with some of the ‘allowed’ measures requiring candidates consent in some countries and not in others. There are different protection acts that are in place in each individual country which contributes to its diverse laws and measures. See the breakdown below.

CHINA

  • Law: Immigration compliance.
  • Allowed: Reference and education checks are standard, even without the applicant’s consent. There is no restriction on criminal record checks.

TAIWAN, REPUBLIC OF CHINA

  • Law: Work permit and residency compliance.
  • Allowed: Non-criminal record certificates, reference and education checks are permissible with applicant consent, although some restrictions apply.

JAPAN

  • Law:  Generally not required.
  • Allowed: Criminal background checks are not prohibited but are discouraged by the labour authorities. You need a strong justification for such checks. In addition, conducting a criminal background check in Japan is difficult because records are not publicly available. Reference and education checks may be completed with consent, but third parties who receive such requests do not always cooperate. Some employers require a health check at hiring, but employers should not conduct HIV testing and gene diagnosis unless there is employee consent and a solid and legitimate reason.

VIETNAM

  • Law:  Before hiring foreign employees to work, as an employer you must obtain written approval from the provincial People’s Committee through the Department of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs (DOLISA). Possessing a valid work permit issued by the provincial labour authorities is a compulsory condition for foreign citizens to work in Vietnam, except where an exemption applies. Legal sanctions for the employer of a foreign citizen without a work permit include fines, and the authorities may even suspend a business’ operations. A foreign citizen working in Vietnam without a work permit risks deportation. 
  • Allowed:  Employers may request that their employees provide information relating to the execution of an employment contract, such as full name, age, gender, residence address, education level, occupational skills, and health conditions. There are no regulations on obligatory pre-hire checks, including pre-hire reference checks, pre-hire criminal checks or pre-hire credit checks, in the Labour Code 2012. However, specific regulations exist in more heavily regulated fields, such as aviation, security and medicines. Questions about an applicant’s past, health and criminal record are generally permissible in Vietnam.

INDIA

  • Law: There is no statutory requirement on an employer to carry out pre-hire background checks, except for employment in specific sectors such as mining, where medical checks are mandatory before employment. In the case of foreign citizens, the visa stamp or sticker in the employee’s passport will include the name of the employer, and the employer will be required to provide an undertaking to the Foreigners Regional Registration Office (FRRO) on behalf of the employee to register the employee with the FRRO. Therefore, the employer should undertake a basic immigration check at a minimum. In addition, considering that termination of employment is not straightforward in India, it is common for employers to verify the professional and educational qualifications of the candidate.
  • Allowed: Background checks for applicants may be conducted as long as they comply with the fundamental right to privacy, which means that applicant/employee consent should be obtained. Establishments usually have a pre-hire background check policy in place for new hires. Background screening is generally done for education qualification verification, previous employment status, address verification, criminal background verification, reference verification and applicable database verification.

MALAYSIA

  • Law:   Immigration compliance for foreign nationals.
  • Allowed: Pre-employment background screening is not regulated, and the practice varies from one industry to other. Employers should obtain the individual’s consent if the pre-hire checks require accessing, collecting or processing the individual’s personal data to ensure compliance with the Personal Data Protection Act 2010.

THAILAND

  • Law:  Visa and work permit compliance. Age of the employee (the employee must not be younger than 15).
  • Allowed: The use, publication or distribution of any information obtained requires consent from the candidate who has given such information. Suppose the information is regarded as personal data under the Personal Data Protection Act BE 2562 (2019) (“PDPA”). In that case, the employer who collects uses and/or discloses such information must notify the purposes of such collection, use and/or disclosure before receiving consent from the data subject-employee. An applicant can be asked to have a medical examination. However it can only be done once a conditional offer of employment has been made. And the candidate’s consent should be obtained. before any criminal or education checks are carried out or employer references are sought, the candidate’s consent should be obtained.

PHILIPPINES

  • Law:  There are no regulatory requirements for pre-hire, subject to compliance with immigration laws for the employment of foreign expatriates.
  • Allowed: the labour law leaves it to the management prerogative of employers to provide for pre-hire checks, including but not limited to a National Statistics Office (NSO)-issued birth certificate, a National Bureau of Investigation (NBI) clearance, a transcript of records for education verification and previous employer references.

SINGAPORE

  • Law: Immigration checks to ensure that the relevant work pass required is obtained for the prospective candidate.
  • Allowed: 1) Offers of employment are often made subject to; a) the prospective candidate having obtained the relevant work pass; and b) the company satisfying the advertising requirements under the Tripartite Fair Consideration Framework and independently determining that the candidate is the best candidate out of all the applicants; 2) Where necessary, the obtaining of satisfactory references and When appropriate, background and criminal record checks; 3) Employers may also require the prospective candidate to undergo a medical examination and produce evidence of qualifications. 4) Pre-hiring checks must comply with Singapore’s Personal Data Protection Act 2012 (No. 26 of 2012) (PDPA). Generally, employers are required to notify applicants of the purposes for which their personal data is being used in connection with the management and termination of employment and obtain their consent where collecting, using or disclosing their personal data. However, relevant exceptions to the PDPA notification and consent requirements include where the information is publicly available and where the data collected is for evaluative purposes (e.g., to evaluate employee suitability for the role) or for investigative purposes. In particular, there is no requirement under the law to ask for personal identification (NRIC) numbers for job applications. However, the employer would be required to know if an employee is holding an NRIC to determine if a work pass is required.

SOUTH KOREA

  • Law:  Immigration checks are generally required.
  • Allowed: Under the Personal Information Protection Act (PIPA), to conduct background checks beyond the scope generally required to enter into an employment agreement, consent must be obtained from the applicant. Separate consent must be obtained if sensitive information such as an employee’s health information or criminal records is checked.

MYANMAR

  • Law: None.
  • Allowed: Employers may request their employees to provide information relating to the execution of an employment contract, such as full name, age, gender, residence address, educational level, occupational skills, and health conditions. Employers may also request a recommendation letter from a local administration office or a previous employer and may request a criminal background check from the relevant township police station when an employee submits an employment application.

Pre-employment Screening in The Americas

Although verification is a recommended procedure across the majority of The America’s, the vast majority of the countries do not require it by law and leading countries such as Turkey and the USA do not have any written legislations in place for these procedures. See the breakdown below.

TURKEY

  • Law: None.
  • Allowed: 1) Pre-hire checks (e.g., criminal and credit reference or reference and education checks) are only permissible with the applicant’s consent. 2) Depending on the position of the employee, pre-hire checks are standard.

VENEZUELA

  • Law: None. However, foreign employees must have a labour (TR-L) visa to work in Venezuela. Therefore, an immigration check is recommended.
  • Allowed: Employers are entitled to use any information about an applicant that is in the public domain, including information available on social media, for verification purposes. Employers may also conduct background checks covering a candidate’s education, family and other information at any stage of the hiring process. This includes asking candidates directly for references or contacting previous employers to check references. Information collected must be relevant to the position being applied for. Employers should avoid the collection of information that may be considered offensive or discriminatory. Protected characteristics from discrimination include sex, race, religion, marital status, pregnancy, political beliefs, sexual preferences, social class, union affiliation, physical disability or criminal background. Specifically, requiring criminal records or a criminal background certificate from candidates and requiring female applicants to undergo medical tests to determine pregnancy are prohibited. HIV testing is permissible when the position applied for involves matters of public health.

USA

  • Law:  None, except in certain regulated industries, which may require fingerprinting, background checks, motor vehicle histories, and/or drug/alcohol screening.
  • Allowed: Laws vary from state to state. Reference and education checks are common. Criminal background and credit checks generally may be performed in accordance with applicable federal, state, and local law, with an increasing number of state and local jurisdictions limiting criminal history questions on applications and permitting such checks only following a conditional job offer. Medical examinations and drug and alcohol screening are generally permissible if conducted post-offer and in accordance with applicable law.

BRAZIL

  • Law:  Immigration compliance, a valid ID and a pre-hire medical examination are required.
  • Allowed: Education, prior employment and basic personal information (proof of identity; and residential address) are accepted in certain circumstances. Criminal checks are limited to particular circumstances.

COLOMBIA

  • Law: Immigration compliance.
  • Allowed: 1) Pre-employment background checks are permitted, and it is common to use specialised companies for these services. All background screening checks can include educational history and professional qualifications, employment history, civil litigation, consumer credit checks, criminal and fiscal records, OFAC/Global Sanctions Lists, a driver’s license check and passport/ID validation, among others; 3) On the initiation of the recruitment process, the applicant must grant express written consent to conduct background checks; 4) Under Colombian law, there are few restrictions on an employer’s right to request substantiating documents and to confirm the information provided by the applicant (e.g., regarding health conditions, pregnancy, drug use, family situations and political tendency).

CHILE

  • Law: None. However, an immigration check recommended ensuring the employee has the right to work legally in Chile.
  • Allowed: In general, employers are permitted to check education and prior employment records. Employers can check financial history, health, drug/alcohol usage, and criminal records in very limited circumstances when such information is directly relevant to the position for which the candidate is considered. No background checks can be based on any status protected by the Chilean anti-discrimination statute, including checks based on union membership or political affiliation.

CANADA

  • Law: 1) All employers should verify that individual employees are legally entitled to work in Canada by obtaining the employee’s Social Insurance Number (SIN), but only after a conditional offer of employment is made. Certain employers may also require criminal records checks through a Canadian Police Information Check (CPIC). In some industries, a more comprehensive check may be required by law (e.g., for persons who work with vulnerable individuals such as children); 2) Criminal records checks should not be done without the prospective employee’s consent and, in any event, it is recommended that a conditional offer of employment be made before a criminal record check is performed; 3) Where the employer requires a criminal record check, the prospective employee may have grounds to claim discrimination if a decision not to hire is based on:
    • A conviction of a provincial offence revealed by check.
    • A criminal offence for which a pardon has been granted or
    • A criminal conviction is unrelated to the individual’s employment.
  • Allowed: Verifying references, past employment, and education is common and permissible, provided that:
    • The applicant has consented and;
  • The employer conducts the verification in a consistent and non-discriminatory manner.
  • Caution must be exercised in undertaking more detailed background checks to ensure that the scope of the detailed background check is not excessive and that proper consent has been obtained in accordance with applicable privacy laws.
    • Credit checks are generally permissible when the candidate’s credit history is relevant to the position (e.g., positions involving handling money or involving financial decision making). Credit checks must be conducted in accordance with applicable consumer protection legislation, which requires that:
    • Consent is obtained from the individual and
  • A proper process is followed when the credit check is undertaken.
    • It is recommended that a conditional offer of employment is made before a credit check is performed.

ARGENTINA

  • Law:  1) Pre-hire medical checks are required pursuant to resolutions issued by the Occupational Risk Superintendence. If an employee does not complete a pre-hire medical check, the employee will be deemed to have begun work in optimal health; therefore, any injuries or diseases that may arise in the future will be deemed to have happened during the employment relationship; 2) Criminal record checks are required for foreign employees to obtain a work visa.
  • Allowed: Where criminal checks are not required for work visa purposes, they are only permissible – and are common in practice – for specific roles (e.g., high-level managerial positions). Reference and educational checks are common and permissible, provided applicant consent was previously obtained.

MEXICO

  • Law:  Immigration compliance.
  • Allowed: 1) Under Mexican law, there are few restrictions on an employer’s right to request substantiating documents and confirm the information provided by the applicant regarding their education, health condition, finances, drug use, family situation and criminal background. Employers have broad flexibility regarding the questions that may be asked during the application process; 2) Criminal background checks are permissible; however, only the employees in question themselves can request such information from the corresponding authority. Credit checks are not common in Mexico as there is no specific procedure established by law for employers to obtain credit information. Pre-employment Screening measures such as reference and education checks are common and permissible with applicant consent.

CZECH REPUBLIC

  • Law: Immigration compliance. Entry health check. Where required by law, criminal record check or pregnancy information (e.g., where a pregnant employee cannot perform certain work).
  • Allowed: 1) Reference and education checks are common and permissible. Criminal records and credit reference checks may be requested if justified by the specific nature of the work performed and subject to the proportionality principle; 2) Subject to the same conditions, the employer may also request information concerning pregnancy, financial and family affairs of the applicant.

HONG KONG, SAR

  • Law:  Immigration compliance.
  • Allowed: Any data collected as a result of pre-employment screening must comply with the Personal Data (Privacy) Ordinance (PDPO), candidates must be expressly informed of collecting, using, and disclosing any personal data related to them by their employer or prospective employer. Asking a candidate to sign a Personal Information Collection Statement will assist an employer in complying with these obligations. A candidate may be asked to undergo a medical examination, but only after the employer has made them a conditional offer of employment. If criminal checks are carried out, an employer must be careful not to dismiss, exclude or display prejudice against the candidate based on any spent conviction – that is, where a person was previously convicted of an offence for which they were not sentenced to imprisonment for more than three months or given a fine of more than HKD10,000. The person has not been convicted of any other offence for at least three years.

INDONESIA

  • Law: legislation is silent thus, there are no requirements or prohibitions on background checks.
  • Allowed: All ethical pre-employment screening measures and background checks.

PERU

  • Law: There are no mandatory pre-employment checks however specific companies that perform high-risk activities (e.g., in the mining industry) must perform occupational medical exams on their candidates. 
  • Allowed: Immigration checks are highly recommended for foreign employees. Employers are permitted to check candidates’ education and prior employment history. Employers may also conduct (i) financial checks for jobs that involve handling money; (ii) drug or alcohol usage checks, but only if the individual has a job where the use of drugs could threaten the safety of others; and (iii) a criminal record affidavit for candidates and criminal records checks after the first interview.

Pre-employment Screening in Africa

This continent allows for criminal records, references and educational background checks to be completed across all countries. The requirement by law focuses heavily on immigration compliance. See the breakdown below.

ANGOLA

  • Law:  Immigration compliance and pre-hire medical examinations.
  • Allowed: Pre-employment screening checks such as reference and education checks are permissible.

MOZAMBIQUE

  • Law: Immigration compliance for foreign employees. Foreign employees must have a valid work permit and a residence permit to work in Mozambique. In general, pre-hire checks are not mandatory, but in some areas of activity (e.g., mining, oil and gas), prior medical examinations are required.
  • Allowed: Reference and education checks are permissible, and candidates may be requested to provide a certificate of criminal records.

NIGERIA

  • Law:  1) Immigration compliance; 2) Medical examination for manual and clerical workers.
  • Allowed: Background checks for education, prior employment and basic personal information such as proof of identity and residential address are accepted in Nigeria. In practice, the prospective employee’s consent is sought before such pre-employment screening checks are carried out.

UGANDA

  • Law: Immigration compliance for all non-nationals.
  • Allowed: Permissible Criminal and credit reference checks are permissible. Reference and education checks and medical examinations are common and permissible.

KENYA

  • Law:  1) Education qualification checks and referee follow-up for hires; 2) Criminal record clearance checks; 3) A locally registered entity to support the application. For an entity that already employs foreign expats, whether the ratio of 1:3-7 in favour of Kenyans is loosely observed.
  • Allowed: The Department of Immigration Services, in conjunction with both the local and international security agencies, can conduct background checks on all applicants.

Pre-employment Screening in Europe

Candidates’ consent is also a vital factor on what is allowed in European countries – a large selection of the countries only allow these checks to be carried out in regards to specific job roles and data handling. Emphasis is largely placed on Identity verification and criminal checks across Europe. See the full breakdown below.

ITALY

  • Law: Immigration compliance.
  • Allowed: Criminal and credit reference checks are only permissible for specific roles (e.g., certain finance positions) and subject to proportionality requirements. Reference and education checks are common and permissible with applicant consent.

SOUTH AFRICA

  • Law:  Immigration compliance.
  • Allowed: It is permissible to carry out background checks. A criminal record check may only be carried out if the candidate provides a copy of their fingerprints. Furthermore, in terms of the Protection of Personal Information Act, 2013 (POPIA), which came into effect on July 1, 2020, consent is required to conduct a criminal record check. The National Credit Act, 2005 prohibits the release of credit reports “unless directed by the instructions of the consumer.” Furthermore, the purposes for which credit reports may be used are limited. They should only be used for considering a candidate for employment in a position that requires trust and honesty and entails the handling of cash or finances. It also provides that the consumer’s consent should be obtained before requesting the credit report for this purpose. A medical check requires the consent of the individual. While consent is not required to conduct other checks such as a check on qualifications, references and employment history, it is advisable to obtain consent. Furthermore, in terms of POPIA, the applicant should be notified about the background checks that will be carried out.

AUSTRIA

  • Law:  Immigration compliance.
  • Allowed: Criminal and credit reference checks are only permissible for specific roles (e.g., certain finance positions) and subject to proportionality requirements. Reference and education checks are common and permissible with applicant consent.

IRELAND

  • Law: Immigration compliance. Criminal record checks only for those who work with children, with vulnerable adults and in security.
  • Allowed: Reference and education checks are common and permissible with applicant consent.

 HUNGARY

  • Law: Immigration compliance is required. Criminal records are also checked concerning certain occupations, such as judges, attorneys, public servants and auditors.
  • Allowed: 1) Apart from the above, a check of criminal records is only allowed if it provides important information with respect to the given position or work to be carried out; 2) Further checks (e.g., education and references) are also permitted, but may only be carried out if aiming to obtain important information to enter into the employment.

DENMARK

  • Law: Employers are responsible for ensuring that all employees have a valid residence and work permit when employing third-country citizens. For any occupations involving work with children under the age of 15, an employer must ask for a record that specifies whether the employee is fit to work with children. The employee must give consent before collecting the record.
  • Allowed: An employer may ask a potential employee to produce a copy of their criminal record if necessary and proportionate to the job. Information on a potential employee’s health may be requested only if this is of significant importance to performing the job in question. Concerning educational background and activities, data from the application may, as a rule, be verified by the employer. It is common in Denmark to issue job references. Applicants may be asked to provide contact data of former employers. Credit checks are allowed for employees in special fiduciary positions and if there is a legitimate purpose for the check.

FINLAND

  • Law: Under the Employer Sanction Directive and the Finnish Employment Contract Act, employers must ensure that non-European Economic Area nationals comply with residency and immigration requirements, or the employer may face fines for non-compliance. Criminal records must be checked when working with children.
  • Allowed: For tasks other than working with children, credit history and criminal records may be checked only in situations where the law requires and follows the procedure stipulated in the law. Medical checks may be used to check employees’ ability to work. Reference and education checks are common and carried out with the applicant’s consent.

FRANCE

  • Law: If the individual to be employed is a foreigner, the employer must check the validity of their work permit. As of January 2017, with some exceptions, employers must set up a preventive and informative medical assessment to take place within three months of the commencement of employment, unless the employee has been subject to such visit during the previous five years.
  • Allowed: Pre-hire checks may be permissible to data privacy laws and if the information is related to the job position. Reference checks are permissible, provided the applicant is informed. A criminal record check is permissible for specific job positions only (e.g., those involving the handling of cash)

GERMANY

  • Law: Immigration compliance. For certain employment positions (e.g., public services, education sector, medical sector and security services), statement of good standing (Führungszeugnis) from the Federal Central Register (Bundeszentralregister).
  • Allowed: Requiring a credit reference check or a statement of good standing is only permissible for roles justifying interest in such information and is subject to proportionality requirements.

PORTUGAL

  • Law: Immigration compliance. For certain roles (e.g., security guards and employees who work with children), a criminal record check certificate. Pre-hire medical examinations.
  • Allowed: Reference and education checks are permissible. The employer may not request a candidate for employment to provide information related to their private life (including criminal record checks), health condition or pregnancy, unless such information is strictly necessary and relevant to evaluate the person’s aptitude for the performance of the employment or when the nature of the professional activity justifies such request, and the reasons for the request are provided, in writing, to the candidate. Tests and medical examinations (other than the legally required pre-hire medical examinations), including drug tests, may only be requested if aimed at the protection and safety of the employee or third parties or when the nature of the activity so requires. The employer must inform the employee in writing of the grounds for the request. Requesting that an employee or applicant submit to a pregnancy test or medical examination is strictly forbidden

SWITZERLAND

  • Law: Immigration compliance. Criminal and credit reference checks for specific roles (e.g., attorneys at law and bank executives).
  • Allowed: Criminal and credit reference checks are only permissible if they are relevant to the proposed work and are subject to proportionality requirements. Reference and education checks are common and permissible with the applicant’s consent.

SWEDEN

  • Law: No pre-hire checks required in general.
  • Allowed: On immigration compliance. References and education checks are common and permissible with applicant consent. Employers may ask for criminal records, and for specific roles (e.g., childcare positions), it is required. Note, however, that criminal records for pre-hire checks normally may not be processed electronically due to data privacy restrictions.

UKRAINE

  • Law: For non-Ukrainian citizens, employers must check for compliance with immigration requirements and obtain work permits (unless the employer or employee falls under a special category, as discussed in the Immigration section below). Employees must provide a valid ID and, except for first-time employment, their labour book. On a case-by-case basis, employers can request employees to provide documents confirming education (speciality, qualification), health status, etc., to confirm compliance with requirements established for a specific profession or position or the work performed. For example: to be employed as an officer responsible for labour protection, an individual shall provide the employer with a certificate that proves the employee’s knowledge in the area of labour protection; or if the job description provides that the employee’s duties will include operation of a vehicle, the employer is entitled to require a driving license.
  • Allowed: An employer cannot require candidates or employees to provide additional documents/information not specifically required by law as a condition precedent to the employment. The ability to conduct any pre-hire or post-hire checks is limited by labour and personal data protection laws. In most cases, checks not expressly required by law are possible only with written consent.

SPAIN

  • Law: Immigration compliance. For certain roles (e.g., security guards), the employee must provide the potential employer with a certificate proving that they do not have a criminal record. These certificates cannot be stored by the employer nor transferred to any other entity.
  • Allowed: Reference and education checks are permissible with the applicant’s consent only. Most companies and institutions prefer to deliver the information directly to the applicant to supply it to the potential new employer directly and personally.

POLAND

  • Law: Immigration compliance: requirement to obtain a work permit for foreigners originating from non-EU and non-European Economic Area (EEA) countries. A statutory list of so-called regulated activities to be performed only by persons holding specific licenses or possessing certain types of education and professional experience. Initial medical examinations to confirm that no health reasons are barring the person’s employment in a certain position. However, there are certain exceptions – for example, where a medical certificate was issued during previous employment in the same position.
  • Allowed: Certain limited types of personal data may be requested from the candidate as specified by the Polish Labour Code and other applicable provisions. These include name and surname, date of birth, contact details, education, professional qualifications and work history. The employer may also request that a candidate provide personal data not listed in the Polish Labour Code; however, additional data processing requires the candidate’s consent. The employer may collect and process sensitive data such as data revealing racial or ethnic origin, political views, religious or ideological beliefs, trade union membership, genetic data, biometric data to uniquely identify a person and data on health, sexuality or sexual orientation only if a candidate provides this at their own initiative. Information on criminal convictions may be requested only if separate statutory provisions require the obligation to provide this information.

SLOVAK REPUBLIC

  • Law: Immigration compliance. Criminal record checks in cases in which integrity is required based on the nature of the work or pursuant to special regulations (e.g., public services). A preventive work-related medical examination is required for the assessment of the medical fitness for the work of a juvenile employee and certain categories of work.
  • Allowed: An employer may request that a previously employed person submit references and a certificate of employment. An employer may request only information relevant to the work to be carried out for an individual applying for their first employment. Reference and education checks are common and permissible with the applicant’s consent.

UK

  • Law: Immigration compliance. For certain limited occupations (e.g., solicitors or chartered accountants), a criminal records check.
  • Allowed: Criminal and credit reference checks are only permissible for specific roles (e.g., certain finance positions) and are subject to proportionality requirements. Reference and education checks are common and permissible with applicant consent.

ROMANIA

  • Law: A request for a medical certificate/check can only be made to ascertain the applicant’s ability to perform the work in question. The employer must meet the cost of the medical check. Immigration compliance also needs to be considered, where relevant.
  • Allowed: Reference checks concerning an applicant’s length of employment and work performed for former employers are common and permissible, although the applicant should be informed in advance. Processing any data regarding criminal records is generally prohibited.

BELGIUM

  • Law: Immigration compliance (work permit and/or residence permit).
  • Allowed: Criminal checks are only permissible under exceptional circumstances for specific roles and subject to proportionality requirements. Reference and education checks are common and permissible with applicant consent.

LUXEMBOURG

  • Law: 1) Immigration compliance; 2) Medical check: When recruiting, an employer must ensure that the employee undergoes a medical check with a practitioner of the occupational health service to which the employer is affiliated. The practitioner will decide if the employee’s health allows him or her to fill the position in question. This medical check is compulsory, irrespective of the nature of the work (i.e., office, industrial or construction work, etc.). In certain cases, the employer must also organise regular medical examinations during employment.
  • Allowed: Reference and education checks are common and permissible with the applicant’s consent. They are compliant with data protection and privacy provisions and linked to the nature of the position. For human resources management and recruitment, the employer may request that an applicant provide a criminal record. In all cases, if the employer makes the decision not to hire the job applicant, the criminal record will have to be immediately destroyed. If the job applicant is hired, the employer will only be entitled to retain the criminal records for one month. 

NORWAY

  • Law: Immigration compliance. For certain occupations (e.g., lawyers, accountants), a certificate of good conduct is required.
  • Allowed: 1) Criminal check is only permissible for specific occupations where there is the legal basis for obtaining a certificate of good conduct; 2) Reference checks and education checks are permissible with the applicant’s consent.

NETHERLANDS

  • Law: Immigration compliance. For certain limited provisions (e.g., judges, lawyers and advocates), an applicant must provide a recent copy proving that they have no criminal record that should prevent them from performing their duty (verklaring omtrent gedrag).
  • Allowed: Reference checks are common and permissible with the applicant’s consent. Other checks are only permissible in limited situations.

RUSSIA

  • Law: Immigration compliance, military compliance (when serving in the military) and in rare situations, a criminal record check.
  • Allowed: Criminal and credit reference checks are are allowed for specific roles (e.g., finance positions and educational institutions) but are subject to proportionality requirements. Reference and education checks are common and permissible with the applicant’s consent.

Wherever you do business, CRI™ can help you find solutions and manage risk concerning your compliance, due diligence and employee background screening (including Pre-employment Screening) challenges and objectives. While this article provides high-level guidance, we encourage you to contact CRI Group™ to perform Background Investigations and due diligence.  





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Still have a few questions? Not a problem. Get in contact with one of our experts today to receive tailored advice and a free quote. No matter your end of the globe, CRI™ is equipped to help all.

Q&A on How Corporate Fraud and Corruption Affect Businesses in the UAE 2021

CRI Group™ and its ABAC™ Center of Excellence were featured in Financier Worldwide’s InDepth Feature: Corporate fraud and corruption 2021. In this edition, CRI Group’s CEO Zafar Anjum and ABAC Group’s Scheme Manager Huma Khalid talk about how corporate fraud and corruption affect businesses not only in the UK and UAE, but across the globe, and provide solutions and insights for businesses to become better protected from corporate fraud, bribery and corruption.

Q. To What Extent have you seen a Notable Rise in the Level of Corporate Fraud, Bribery and Corruption Uncovered in the UAE?

A. The United Arab Emirates (UAE) remains the least corrupt country in the Middle East and North Africa region. It was perhaps fitting that the United Nations (UN) held its anti-corruption conference in the UAE just over a year ago. At the conference, delegates drafted anti-corruption resolutions and discussed asset recovery, international cooperation, and other topics in preparation for an upcoming special session of the UN General Assembly against corruption. Of course, there is still much work to be done. Fraud, bribery and money laundering are still problems in the UAE that require a united focus to overcome. Of special concern is the real estate sector, which some have called a haven for stashing and laundering cash. In some cases, these funds are linked to terrorist financing, raising the alarm beyond just the balance sheet for typical financial or corporate fraud.

Q. Have there been any Legal and Regulatory Changes Implemented in the UAE Designed to Combat Fraud and Corruption? What Penalties do Companies Face for Failure to Comply?

A. The recent Anti-Commercial Fraud Law in the UAE strengthened rules around counterfeiting and intellectual property (IP) theft, among other areas. In addition, lawmakers and regulators are applying an anti-fraud focus to other laws. A perfect example is the UAE’s Insolvency Law 2020. The Ministry of Finance announced that penalties will be imposed on those who fraudulently abuse the law. This could include making a fake claim or a sham debt against a debtor or illegally increasing a debt amount. Such offences are punishable by jail time and fines. An awareness campaign by the UAE Banks Federation (UBF), the Central Bank of the UAE (CBUAE), Abu Dhabi Police, and Dubai Police was the first such collaboration in the UAE and it comes as both corporate and consumer fraud have increased. Companies are expected to protect their stakeholders’ investments, and failure to do so can lead to regulatory and legal punishments.

Q. In your Opinion, do Regulators in the UAE have Sufficient Resources to Enforce the law in this area? Are they Making Inroads?

A. There are at least two daunting tasks facing regulators in the UAE at present: detecting and preventing money laundering and stemming the growing threat of cyber crime. While these problems are not unique to the UAE, they do require significant investment and increased investigation and enforcement efforts. Recent reports allege that illicit funds flow through ‘free trade zones’ and into real estate deals, such as luxurious properties in Dubai and other locations. The laws are in place to punish such crimes, but more inroads will need to be made to bring this under control in a country that largely succeeds at fighting fraud in other areas. Cyber crime is also a constant challenge that has been exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. Many fraudsters have sought to take advantage of companies having to transition to different employment models, such as remote working. Fraud fighters are working hard to stay ahead of the curve in this regard.

Q. If a Company Finds itself Subject to a Government Investigation or Dawn Raid, How Should it Respond?

A. If a company finds itself under investigation, one of the first things it must do is mandate down the chain of command that employees cooperate fully with investigators. Any efforts to the contrary may be considered obstruction, and lead to more punishments or a higher likelihood of penalties at the end. In contrast, engaging in a good-faith effort to assist an investigation may weigh in the company’s favour.

Questions will arise, such as: Was this a surprise? What are the facts of the case? How did this occur? Legal counsel must be engaged immediately, but it is also important to speak with compliance officers, risk management, executives and the board in a transparent way to help the company move forward. Communicate a zero-tolerance policy toward fraud, and if employees are proven to have engaged in such behaviour, they should be terminated and prosecuted.

Q. What Role are Whistleblowers Playing in the Fight Against Corporate Fraud and Corruption? How Important is it to Train Staff to Identify and Report Potentially Fraudulent Activity?

A. Some business leaders falsely believe that audits, account reconciliation and other procedures offer the best protection against fraud. They are important functions, but they are not the most effective detection method. Fraud is often uncovered by tips, according to the ACFE’s Report to the Nations on Occupational Fraud and Abuse. Employees are truly the front line of defence for companies, and the first to throw up warning flags about unethical behaviour. The question is whether companies listen to their employees. And is there an easy, anonymous way for employees to submit tips, without fear of retaliation? Companies should educate employees about the red flags of fraud, and then make sure they know they can and should report it.

Q. What Advice can you Offer to Companies on Conducting an Internal Investigation to Follow up on Suspicions of Fraud or Corruption?

A. If the company does not have an experienced team of anti-fraud professionals on staff, it is crucial to enlist the help of an outside firm with experts who specialise in this area. There are mistakes companies make at the beginning of an investigation that can haunt them later. For example, most countries, including the UAE, have laws that govern the proper collecting and handling of evidence. With most evidence in a digital format, following the right protocols is more important than ever. There are also important guidelines for interviewing witnesses and those suspected of fraud which, when disregarded, could lead to a failed investigation. The bottom line is: do not go it alone – get expert professional help. And if criminal conduct is discovered, contact the authorities.

Q. What General Steps can Companies take to Proactively Prevent Corruption and Fraud within their Organisation?

A. Preventing and detecting fraud starts with a company’s employees, so training and communication are key. First, employees must be trained on what constitutes fraud, bribery and corruption, how to recognise it, and how to report it. Second, the company must communicate that fraud will not be tolerated on any level, and those who commit fraud will be terminated and prosecuted if they are found to have broken the law. Companies should also have anti-corruption and anti-fraud controls in place, including an employee code of conduct, regular and surprise audits, and a fraud reporting system available to employees, contractors and even customers. Achieving certification in internationally recognised standards, such as ISO 37001 ABMS, is a good practice too. When it comes to fraud and corruption, an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure. Being proactive is truly the only practical option for protecting the business and its assets.

 

Meet HUMA KHALID,  Scheme Manager

Huma Khalid, as scheme manager, is responsible for leading ABAC. Ms Khalid’s responsibilities include planning and overseeing all aspects of the ABAC programme, which include certification and training. Additionally, she oversees the compliance department for the implementation, management and internal audit of CRI Group’s and ABAC compliance programmes

ABAC™ Center of Excellence Limited | t: +44 (0)777 652 4355 | e: huma.k@abacgroup.com

About CRI Group™

CRI GROUP™ works with companies across the Americas, Europe, Africa, Middle East and Asia-Pacific as a one-stop international risk management, employee background screening, business intelligence, due diligence, compliance solutions and other professional investigative research solutions provider. CRI Group™ has the largest proprietary network of background-screening analysts and investigators across the Middle East and Asia. Its global presence ensures that no matter how international your operations are, the company has the network needed to provide you with all you need, wherever you happen to be. For more on our Risk Management solutions just check out our brochure:

View Risk Management Solutions Brochure

Corporate Fraud and Corruption: Affect on UK Businesses in the 2021

CRI Group™ and its ABAC Center of Excellence were featured in Financier Worldwide’s InDepth Feature: Corporate fraud and corruption 2021. In this edition, CRI Group’s CEO Zafar Anjum and ABAC’s Scheme Manager Huma Khalid talk about how corporate fraud and corruption affect businesses not only in the UK and UAE, but across the globe, and provide solutions and insights for businesses to become better protected from corporate fraud, bribery and corruption.

Q. To what extent have you seen a notable rise in the level of corporate fraud, bribery and corruption uncovered in the UK?

A. The COVID-19 pandemic has created increased opportunities for fraud worldwide. The UK is not immune, unfortunately, and such a disruptive event as the pandemic increases the likelihood that normal safeguards and risk management controls can be bypassed and subverted. There has been an increase in reported fraud and corruption cases over the past year. A survey of fraud experts by the Association of Certified Fraud Examiners (ACFE) in August 2020 showed that 77 percent were seeing an increase in fraud. Perhaps not surprisingly, cyber fraud is the fastest-growing problem area, but there has also been an uptick in unemployment fraud. This is bad news in the UK, where fraud is our most common crime, costing the country £190bn annually, according to the Royal United Services Institute (RUSI).

Q. Have there been any legal and regulatory changes implemented in the UK designed to combat fraud and corruption? What penalties do companies face for failure to comply?

A. There is proposed legislation, supported by the secretary of state of the UK’s Department of Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy, that would increase accountability for corporations that produce falsified financial statements. This includes a provision that would require company directors to personally sign off on their corporation’s financial statements, under penalty of fines and possible prison time. Under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act in the US, the penalty for falsely certifying such statements is steep: up to 20 years in prison and up to $5m in fines, and the UK is looking at similar measures to step up its fight against fraud and corruption. The UK also recently approved the formation of an audit, reporting and governance authority (ARGA) that should come into force within the next two or three years. Accordingly, the UK is taking a stronger stance against fraud going forward.

Q. In your opinion, do regulators in the UK have sufficient resources to enforce the law in this area? Are they making inroads?

A. Combatting fraud is never straightforward. When looking at progress in detecting and preventing fraud, it sometimes feels like a question of whether the glass is half full or half empty. For example, the Serious Fraud Office (SFO) brought 13 fraud defendants to trial in 2019 and 2020, with a 95 percent fouryear success rate by case. Many of these represent large frauds, and they are meaningful wins, but how many more fraudsters are out there undiscovered? Other bodies, including Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs (HMRC), among others, also have key roles to play in investigating fraud, but a considerable amount of fraud is still investigated and prosecuted at the local level. It is important for leaders in the UK to know what resources law enforcement have and where they need training and support in the fight against fraud.

Q. If a company finds itself subject to a government investigation or dawn raid, how should it respond?

A. Any investigation, and especially a raid, can be an incredibly stressful time for a company and its employees. The important thing is to not panic – the investigators have a job to do, and the sooner they get to the truth of the situation, the better for everyone. Companies should direct their management and their employees to cooperate fully, while also engaging legal counsel to properly protect the corporation from future litigation. If fraud is detected, it is a criminal matter and the company should make a good faith effort to work with prosecutors and regulators, while making sure to document all control measures and prior steps taken to manage fraud risk. Having a track record of meeting compliance requirements and having proper internal controls in place at the time fraud occurs could have a mitigating effect in terms of potential prosecution and penalties down the road.

Q. What role are whistleblowers playing in the fight against corporate fraud and corruption? How important is it to train staff to identify and report potentially fraudulent activity?

A. Employees are a company’s first line of defence against fraud and corruption. But training them to recognise the red flags of fraud is only half of the process. The company must also implement a reporting system that is anonymous and easy to use, so that employees are encouraged to report any suspicions. Then, the company must follow through and fully investigate any reports that do come in. If it does not, whistleblowers will believe that combatting fraud and corruption is not a corporate priority, and the tips will stop coming in. How important are those tips? According to the ACFE, they are by far the highest detection method for fraud, well above audits and other means. The company should communicate that a whistleblower hotline or online reporting system is available, and that there is a zero-tolerance policy for any type of retaliation against whistleblowers. Over time, the tips will come in.

Q. What advice can you offer to companies on conducting an internal investigation to follow up on suspicions of fraud or corruption?

A. Investigations can be challenging, and they require expertise. For example, there are rules for collecting and handling evidence, including physical evidence and witness statements, that must be followed for such evidence to be admissible in court. There are also laws in the UK dealing with privacy and the rights of the accused. The bottom line is that a company already dealing with a potentially costly and damaging fraud scenario should not risk adding more legal trouble through a faulty investigation. Hire experts who deal with corporate crime and specialise in fraud and corruption cases. Like any other area of expertise, they will have the knowledge and resources to help proceed with an investigation and lead it to the most favourable outcome for your company. If you already have anti-fraud professionals on staff, let them take the lead, but provide outside resources as needed.

Q. What general steps can companies take to proactively prevent corruption and fraud within their organisation?

A. A fraud prevention strategy has many different elements, and the sooner companies implement them, the sooner they can begin to work together in a proactive way to prevent fraud. Mandating employee training, such as ISO 37001 ABMS, having an ethical code of conduct signed by every member of staff, providing regular and surprise audits, and implementing a fraud reporting system are all effective ways to help prevent and detect fraud and corruption. None of these methods is strong enough on its own to properly protect organisations. But together, they can be very effective. It is also important to set a ‘tone at the top’, from ownership, directors and management on down, that fraud will not be tolerated. Anti-fraud controls only work if the company sees them through and thoroughly investigates every report. When fraud is confirmed, any perpetrators should be terminated and potentially prosecuted, sending a message of zerotolerance.

 

Meet HUMA KHALID,  Scheme Manager

Huma Khalid, as scheme manager, is responsible for leading ABAC. Ms Khalid’s responsibilities include planning and overseeing all aspects of the ABAC programme, which include certification and training. Additionally, she oversees the compliance department for the implementation, management and internal audit of CRI Group’s and ABAC compliance programmes

ABAC Center of Excellence Limited | t: +44 (0)777 652 4355 | e: huma.k@abacgroup.com

 

About CRI Group™

Based in London, CRI Group™ works with companies across the Americas, Europe, Africa, Middle East and Asia-Pacific as a one-stop international Risk Management, Employee Background Screening, Business IntelligenceDue Diligence, Compliance Solutions and other professional Investigative Research solutions provider. We have the largest proprietary network of background-screening analysts and investigators across the Middle East and Asia. Our global presence ensures that no matter how international your operations are we have the network needed to provide you with all you need, wherever you happen to be. CRI Group™ also holds BS 102000:2013 and BS 7858:2012 Certifications, is an HRO certified provider and partner with Oracle.

In 2016, CRI Group™ launched Anti-Bribery Anti-Corruption (ABAC™) Center of Excellence – an independent certification body established for ISO 37001:2016 Anti-Bribery Management Systems, ISO 37301 Compliance Management Systems and ISO 31000:2018 Risk Management, providing training and certification. ABAC™ operates through its global network of certified ethics and compliance professionals, qualified auditors and other certified professionals. As a result, CRI Group’s global team of certified fraud examiners work as a discreet white-labelled supplier to some of the world’s largest organisations. Contact ABAC™ for more on ISO Certification and training.

 

BS 7858:2019 | The New Way to Mitigate Employee Risk During COVID-19

BS 7858:2019 Standard: A New Way to Mitigate Employee Risk During COVID-19

BS 7858:2019 Standard is the revised standard for screening individuals working in secure environments. The far-reaching impact of the COVID-19 outbreak has affected virtually every business and economic sector worldwide. Depending on the global region, the far-reaching implications have hampered (on various levels) the ability to conduct proper and thorough background screening investigations.

In the United Kingdom and the United Arab Emirates, the countrywide lockdowns forced leaders to close sites and send their workforce home. Many have to learn how to manged people working from home (WFH) or remotely for the first time. The previous concerns about productivity, privacy and protecting sensitive information only grew more with the practice of WFH.

They highlighted the vital importance of pre-employment background screening and background investigations. BS 7858:2019 Standard for screening individuals working in secure environments offers a complete solution.

Unfortunately, conducting such investigations in a reliable and timely manner has brought its struggles. The closure of public information sources has dramatically impacted accessing public records to verify previous employment, education and criminal charges.

Drug screening tests have been delayed or postponed until such companies are permitted to reopen their doors for business. On the applicant side, it’s been widely reported that individuals are concerned (and rightly so) about participating in face-to-face interviews. Applicants are concerned with leaving their homes to do a drug test and, ultimately, returning to a work environment that may or may not appear healthy, protected and safe.

Recruitment Fraud and How BS 7858:2019 Standard Provide the Solutions

Investigators themselves have hesitations about venturing into the field to complete their assignments, which may require a high degree of boots-on-the-ground research and in-person interaction in many countries. Fortunately, the background screening industry is resilient.

It is steadily working around these obstacles to ensure that workplaces are safeguarded, workers, customers and property are protected, and sensitive information doesn’t fall into rogue hands. This is particularly important in those sectors that rely heavily on vetting personnel working in secure environments responsible for people, property, data and critical systems.

It’s important for the mere fact that a trending increase in recruitment fraud is creating additional challenges for already over-burdened employers. Last year recruitment fraud cost £23 billion in the UK alone.

The BS7858:2019 Standard

The recent update of the BS7858:2019 standard, “Screening of Individuals Working in a Secure Environment – Code of Practice,” emphasizes the risk assessment of secure environment workers. The code focuses on the need for tighter controls over the pre-employment screening – and periodic re-screening – of individuals, who in their positions, could potentially benefit from illicit personal gain, become compromised, or take advantage of other opportunities for creating breaches of confidentiality, trust or safety.

Written by the British Standards Institute, which is recognized as the UK’s national standards body, BS7858:2019 lays out the scope of “obtaining personal background information to enable organizations to make an informed decision, based on risk, on employing an individual in a secure environment.”

Those workers include business owners, directors, partners, silent partners and shareholders holding more than 10% of the business; managers, area managers, department managers, screening managers and staff; installers and service crew; security personnel; and office supervisors and staff with access to customer and system records.

The amended guidelines of the standard put the onus on the organization’s top management to demonstrate that they are focused on the aspects of the business where the most risk lies and the particular personnel roles involved within those risks areas.

This is particularly important because, as the standard states, the “organization retains ultimate responsibility for an outsourced screening process and is required to review the completed screening file.” Risks assessment includes examining certain roles that involve financial tasks, data security, goods management, property risks or any number of “people risks” such as roles with direct access to vulnerable adults and children.

To that end, management ensures that the organization has proper and adequate resources and infrastructure to manage the adequate vetting of high-risk personnel. Management is tasked with the response and that there is a firm commitment at the top level to manage and support the coordination required to execute the screening process.

Finally, management is tasked with ensuring that such responsibilities are appropriately assigned and communicated throughout the organization. The guideline also eliminates its original text in 2012, a requirement to produce character references as part of the screening process. This decision was based on the supposition that such references are now deemed potentially weak and difficult to verify. 

Price of a Bad Hire

The price of a bad hire has far-reaching consequences for any business, including productivity loss, decreased employee morale, risks to employee safety, increased exposure to costly negligent hiring claims, and potentially devastating litigation. The premise behind the standard is to safeguard employers from harmful or fraudulent hires. Cases of organizations that forego conducting due diligence on a new hire – especially a hire with high-risk exposure – often end badly for those organizations.

The revised BS7858:2019 standard enables organizations to demonstrate a commitment to safeguarding their businesses, employees, customers and information utilizing widely accepted methods that focus on risk assessment and top-down management involvement in the company’s employment policies and practices. In establishing standards and practices, organizations can show that they place a high value on hiring individuals who possess integrity. Organizations can then task them with responsibilities designed to keep their co-workers, customers and information safe from the negative forces that have become more prevalent in today’s ever-changing COVID-19 world.

Playbook | Everything About BS 7858:2019 Standard

The price of a bad hire has far-reaching consequences for any business, including productivity loss, decreased employee morale, risks to employee safety, increased exposure to costly negligent hiring claims, and potentially devastating litigation. The premise behind the standard is to safeguard employers from bad or fraudulent hires. Cases of organizations that forego conducting due diligence on a new hire – especially a hire with high-risk exposure – often end badly for those organizations.

At CRI® Group, we know how important is your background screening to your company’s success and to give you an idea of what is new, we have produced this playbook detailing the differences between the BS7858:2012 standard and the new BS7858:2019 standard.

DOWNLOAD OUR FREE PLAYBOOK

 

Managing People through COVID-19

The COVID-19 pandemic is undeniable, affecting the world. And the situation is changing at an hourly rate as we go into a second global lockdown. Businesses have to adapt quickly to survive, i.e. cutting steps in their hiring process, and no one knows how this will play out. However, there are ways you can mitigate the impact, learn how from this free ebook.

Taken as a whole, this ebook is the perfect primer for any HR professional, business leader and company looking to avoid employee background screening risks. It provides the tools and knowledge needed to stay ahead of COVID-19 effectively. Read the answers to the following questions:

  • Does a candidate have to give consent to process a background check/screening?
  • How long does it take to conduct a background check?
  • When should I conduct pre-employment checks?
  • How often should I screen employees?
  • How to collect references, and what to ask?
  • How much does it cost to conduct background checks?
  • What is the difference between employment history verification and employment reference?

DOWNLOAD OUR FREE PLAYBOOK

FAQ E-Book | All About Background Checks

The price of a bad hire has far-reaching consequences for any business, including productivity loss, Get answers to frequently asked questions about background checks/screening cost, guidelines, check references etc.

Taken as a whole, it is the perfect primer for any HR professional, business leader and company looking to avoid employee background screening risks. It provides the tools and knowledge needed to make the right decisions. This eBook is a compilation of all of the background screening related questions you ever needed answers to:

  • Does a candidate have to give consent to process a background check/screening?
  • How long does it take to conduct a background check?
  • When should I conduct pre-employment checks?
  • How often should I screen employees?
  • How to collect references, and what to ask?
  • How much does it cost to conduct background checks?
  • What is the difference between employment history verification and employment reference?
  • How do I check on entitlement to work?
  • How to conduct identity checks?
  • What will a financial regulatory check show?
  • Is it possible to identify conflict of interest during checks?
  • What is a bankruptcy check?
  • What about directorships and shareholding search?
  • Can I have access to a criminal watch list?
  • Anti-money laundering check?
  • Can we conduct FACIS (fraud and abuse control information system) searches?

DOWNLOAD OUR FAQ EBOOK

CRI Group™ | BS7984:2008 Accredited Company

Based in London, CRI Group™ works with companies across the Americas, Europe, Africa, Middle East and Asia-Pacific as a one-stop international Risk ManagementEmployee Background ScreeningBusiness IntelligenceDue DiligenceCompliance Solutions and other professional Investigative Research solutions provider. We have the largest proprietary network of background screening analysts and investigators across the Middle East and Asia. Our global presence ensures that no matter how international your operations are, we have the network needed to provide you with all you need, wherever you happen to be. CRI Group™ also holds BS102000:2013 and BS7858:2019 Certifications is an HRO certified provider and partner with Oracle.

 

Cyber Security: How to Maintain GDPR Compliance?

The European Union’s (EU) General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) came into force in 2018. The GDPR was a response to massive worldwide data breaches that were undermining the trust and security of private citizens whose personal information was at stake. As this data was exposed by both hackers and, in some cases, simply through poor security measures, governments of the EU felt it was time to create a strong piece of governance to bolster protection. While the initial rollout of GDPR held some uncertainty and unknowns for organisations subject to its guidelines, there is now a much clearer picture of how its standards apply. The punishments for being caught out of compliance can be severe: Violators of the GDPR may be fined up to €20 million or up to 4 percent of the annual worldwide turnover of the preceding financial year in case of an enterprise, whichever is greater.

Cybersecurity is a Priority for the Management

Even with extremely high fines and stringent requirements, GDPR violations and data breaches have been skyrocketing across the world. In 2020, the overall increase of fraudulent activities has been detected, based on ACFE’s “Fraud in the Wake of COVID-19: Benchmarking Report”: 77% of survey participants have seen an increase in the overall level of fraud as of August, compared to 68% who had observed an increase in May. Earlier we wrote how the COVID-19 crisis triggered fraudulent activities and what can businesses do to support anti-fraud movements in their organisations and to strengthen their immunity to fraud. However, cyber-attacks are on the rise – the survey by the gov.uk continues to show that cybersecurity breaches are a serious threat to all types of businesses and charities. 39% of businesses and 26% of charities reported having cybersecurity breaches or attacks in the last 12 months. Like previous years, this is higher among medium businesses (65%), large businesses (64%) and high-income charities (51%).

The study suggests that the risk level is potentially higher than ever under COVID-19 and that businesses are finding it harder to administer cybersecurity measures during the pandemic: 35% of businesses compared to 40% last year are now deploying security monitoring tools. This reduction suggests that these organisations might simply be less aware than before of the breaches and attacks their staff are facing.

However, among those that have identified breaches or attacks, around 27% of businesses experience them at least once a week. The most common by far are phishing attacks (83%, and 79% in charities), followed by impersonation (for 27% and 23%). Based on a survey by the gov.uk, despite COVID-19 stretching many organisation’s cybersecurity teams to their limits, cybersecurity remains a priority for management boards. But it has not necessarily become a higher priority under the pandemic. Three-quarters (77%) of businesses say cybersecurity is a high priority for their directors or senior managers, while seven in ten charities (68%) say this of their trustees.

The Most Notable Data Breaches

In the climate where organisations are putting more emphasis on strengthening their online security systems, there is no shortage of data breaches or GDPR violations. Our experts have noticed and shortlisted a few most notable cases in any order for you to be aware:

1. Booking.com

The very recent case, when travel booking website Booking.com has been hit with a  €475,000 ($560,000) fine after failing to report a data breach within the time period mandated by the GDPR. It happened back in 2018 when telephone scammers targeted 40 employees at various hotels in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). The hackers were able to get login creations for the booking system and to access the personal details of more than 4000 customers who booked hotel rooms via booking.com. The scammers exposed the credit card details of 283 customers, and in 97 cases the CVV code was also compromised. Based on GDPR, the data breach must be reported within 72 hours. Booking.com was late for 22 days (!) to report the breach to the Dutch Data Protection Authority and was issued a fine in April 2021, as reported by Forbes.

2. Twitter

Another company that was late to report the security flaw is Twitter – it was discovered in December 2018 but the social media giant did not report it to Ireland’s Data Protection Commission (DPC) until the following month. As a result, Twitter has been told to pay a €450,000 GDPR fine by Ireland’s data regulator for failing to report a 2018 data breach in the legally required timeframe. The DPC also determined that Twitter failed to adequately document the breach, another requirement under GDPR.

3. Vodafone

The firm that has been warned or fined smaller amounts on at least 50 occasions between January 2018 and February 2020, is in the news again: the Spanish data protection authority has fined Vodafone €8.15 million (approximately £7 million) for aggressive telemarketing tactics and repeated data protection failures. The fine was issued as a result of an investigation that was prompted by hundreds of complaints, with the regulator discovering a system that held up to 4.5 million contact lists purchased from third parties without user consent.

4. Facebook

And another social media giant – Facebook. Ireland’s data protection watchdog is demanding answers from Facebook over the release of records on 533 million people that appeared to stem from the social media site. As reported in April 2021, a spokesman for the Data Protection Commission (DPC) – which regulates Facebook in the European Union – said “a dataset, appearing to be sourced from Facebook, has appeared on a hacking website this weekend for free and contains records of 533 million individuals.”

5. H&M

The Data Protection Authority of Hamburg, Germany, fined clothing retailer H&M €35,258,707.95 — the second-largest GDPR fine ever imposed. H&M’s GDPR violations involved the internal monitoring of employees. After employees took vacation or sick leave, they were required to attend a return-to-work meeting. Some of these meetings were recorded and accessible to over 50 H&M managers. It has violated the GDPR’s principle of data minimisation — don’t process personal information, particularly sensitive data about people’s health and beliefs, unless you need to for a specific purpose.

6. Google

The biggest penalty (€50 million) was issued to Google for its alleged failure to provide notice in an easily accessible form, using clear and plain language, when users configure their Android mobile devices and create Google accounts, and obtain users’ valid consent to process their personal data for ad personalisation purposes. 

COMPLIANCE & ETHICS HOTLINES, REPORT NOW

How to Maintain GDPR Compliance

What can we learn from these case studies? Maintaining GDPR compliance is a complex process, and requires a lot of diligent work. At CRI Group, we recommend looking at it as a part of your risk management strategies, together with your compliance policies and procedures.

To help you with maintaining compliance with GDPR, our integrity due diligence experts created the following top 10 GDPR best practices for any business or entity that deals with collecting, storing or using personal information:

1. Employ a Data Protection Officer (DPO)

It is a GDPR requirement that entities who carry out regular and systematic monitoring of individuals on a large scale, or large-scale processing of certain special categories of data, have an assigned DPO. It is also recommended, however, for all other entities to help ensure data security. While the GDPR does not specifically list the necessary training or qualifications of a DPO, the regulation does require the DPO to have “expert knowledge of data protection law and practices” (Digital Guardian, 2019). Implement thorough background screening processes and make sure they are trained and qualified to be your DPO.

2. Train Your Employees

Ensure that all personnel are aware of the GDPR and your organisation’s commitment to compliance. Make sure that all leaders, and especially key personnel charged with collecting, handling or storing data, understand their responsibilities under GDPR. Make date protection training a regular part of your employee curriculum.

3. Confirm the Legality of Your Data Collection

GDPR requires that you have a legal basis to collect personal data. For most businesses, the following are the most likely to be applicable:

  • The information is necessary to perform a contract between the organisation and the individual;
  • You have a legal obligation to process the data (such as a court order);
  • The organisation has a legitimate interest in collecting and processing the data – in other words, there needs to be a relationship and business reason to collect the date (it cannot be random);
  • The individual has provided direct consent to the processing of the data.

4. Maintain thorough Records

For larger organisations (more than 250 employees), GDPR requires that records of data collection and processing be maintained. Again, this is also a best practice for smaller organisations, as well. It can help establish that the organisation is dutifully complying with the data protection principles in GDPR. Take inventory and make a record of the data you have collected and are storing to date. Create a detailed matrix to understand what types of data you are holding, where/how it is collected, how and where it is held, and whether it is still needed. Based on this information, you can also develop a data-retention policy to govern how long personal data is kept and stored. Keeping data on file longer than needed is a liability, and serves no business purpose.

5. Establish Consent Policies for Data

For some of your records, consent is your lawful basis for holding it. Under GDPR, it is no longer acceptable to assume consent in your collected data, or treat silence as consent. Create clear and unambiguous consent forms for your data collection that demonstrate adherence to GDPR principles. And remember, under GDPR, you must make it a simple process for an individual to withdraw their consent at any time.

6. Perform Due Diligence on Third-Parties

Under GDPR, your organisation is responsible if third-party partners collect, store or manage data for your organisation. You must ensure their compliance with GDPR as if it is your own since they are responsible for your data. This is the time to update your contracts with them to include compliance measures, as needed. It is also important that you review their control systems and their data handling processes. They must be comprehensive and meet all of the GDPR requirements to keep data secure. CRI Group’s third-party risk management experts can help you conduct effective reviews of your partners and their processes.

7. Be Responsive

Under GDPR, your organisation must respond to requests from individuals whose data you have collected and/or are storing. These requests are spelt out as individuals rights in regards to their personal data and they include the following:

  • Right to be informed about what data is collected and why;
  • Right of access to data that has been collected;
  • Right to rectification/correction of inaccurate data;
  • Right to erasure of data (“right to be forgotten”);
  • Right to restrict processing of personal data;
  • Right to data portability;
  • Right to object to use of data; and
  • Right not to be subject to automated decision making, including profiling.

Have a process in place to timely respond to requests and provide data when requested in order to stay in compliance.

8. Have Written Policies in Place

Develop your internal policies in regards to GDPR and how you protect personal data, and communicate them across your organisation. Take special note to spell out policies on data retention, cross-border processing of data, and how you collect and handle data for persons under the age of 16, as GDPR has special requirements in regards to children’s data.

9. Conduct Risk Assessments

GDPR requires Data Protection Impact Assessments in certain cases. These assessments measure your organisation’s ability to protect personal data and risks associated with that protection. If your data processing is considered high-risk, uses new technology, or deals in large-scale processing of data in certain categories, the assessments are required – but for any organisation, they are recommended. Data protection experts at an outside firm like CRI Group™ can help you prepare robust risk assessments and follow-up plans to address their results.

10. Be Prepared for a Breach

A worst-case scenario in data security is a breach that exposes personal information. Under the steps above, your organisation should be well-positioned to prevent or limit any breach to your data security. However, you should always have a contingency plan in place to immediately respond to a breach should it occur. Understand that GDPR requires that the applicable EU data protection supervisory authority be notified within 72 hours of a breach. Gone are the days where a company can announce it weeks or even months after the fact. Be ready to notify the affected individuals that their data has been compromised, so that they can take the appropriate steps to respond.

Organisations don’t like to think about the impact of a data breach – but major cases have pushed governments to act in the public’s interest. Perhaps nowhere is this more true than in the EU, where the GDPR is now the governing policy for organisations that deal with individuals’ personal data. By being proactive with the steps above, your organisation can be better prepared and maintain compliance with the GDPR. Most importantly, you will have the confidence and trust of your consumers through effective best practices in handling and protecting their data. CRI Group’s experts are here to help. Contact us today so that we can walk you through the steps of GDPR compliance. If you have any further questions or interest in implementing compliance solutions, please contact us.

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What are the Stages of ISO 37001 Certification?

The ISO 37001:2016 Certification is an Anti-Bribery Management System Certification critical for organisations in the public, private and non-profit sectors. After all, consider the benefits: Certification adds a distinct level of credibility to the organisation’s management systems and ensures that the organisation implements a viable anti-bribery management program utilising widely accepted controls and systems. It assures management, investors, business associates, personnel and other stakeholders that the organisation is actively pursuing internationally recognised and accepted processes to prevent bribery and corruption. ISO 37001:2016 certification also protects the organisation, its assets, shareholders and directors from the effects of bribery. But what, exactly, is the process for getting ISO 37001:2016 certified by CRI Group? Once your organisation has submitted questionnaire information and completed the approval and contract stage, the certification cycle is ready to begin.

A Breakdown of the Stages of ISO 37001:2016 Certification

Step 1: Audit Confirmation

An audit plan will be developed with your organisation and confirmed to the Certification’s Body Assessment Team at least three months before the organisation’s first audit.

Step 2: Pre-assessment Audit (optional)

The organisation can opt to perform a pre-assessment audit to identify any possible gaps between its current management system and the standard requirements. This audit is optional and helps the organisation check its preparedness for the stage 1 and 2 assessments by identifying any major non-conformities that have not been addressed.

Step 3: Stage 1 Audit

Review the results of the audit, including:

  • General observations
  • Non-conformities (major or minor, see below)

Minor Non-conformities: 

These are not seen as serious. The organisation must complete an internal Corrective Action Plan (CAP) before Stage 2. CAP is not required to be sent to the Assessment Team at Stage 1.

Major Non-conformities: 

These are more serious. The organisation will need to submit a CAP within ten days of receiving the audit report, with all actions scheduled to be completed before Stage 2. The CAP should be sent to the Assessment Team. The major non-conformities raised during Stage 1 will be re-assessed during Stage 2 Audit.

Step 4: Stage 2 Audit

This is an on-site audit and takes place after the organisation has successfully completed Stage 1 and corrected any major non-conformities identified during the Stage 1 audit. Stage 2 confirms that the organisation’s management system is fully aligned to the standard. The evaluation is of management system implementation and its effectiveness.

Outcome: The audit report will detail the following:

  • Any positive observations
  • Opportunities for improvement – suggestions for improvement and any findings that could lead to potential non-conformities.
  • Non-conformities (Major or Minor)
  • Recommendation for Certification

Minor non-conformities: The organisation must complete an internal Corrective Action Plan (CAP) and submit this to the Assessment Team within 45 working days of receiving the audit report. The Assessment Team will review the CAP; it must detail the non-conformity, the cause, the proposed corrective action, who is responsible and the date the action will be implemented. Based on the evaluation of CAP, the recommendation for certification will be made.

For minor non-conformities, if an organisation has a corrective action procedure, this will not delay the certificate.

Major non-conformities: The organisation must complete an internal Corrective Action Plan (CAP) and submit it within 90 days (or 180 days depending on the number and risk of major non-conformities) of receiving the audit report be sent to the auditor.

What Comes Next?

Stay tuned for more on ISO 37001:2016: sign up for our newsletter HEREISO 37001:2016 Anti-Bribery Management System certification is offered under CRI Group’s ABAC™ Centre of Excellence, an independent certification body established for Anti-Bribery Management System training and certification, ISO 37301 Compliance Management Systems and Risk Management System certification. The program will be tailored to your organisation’s needs and requirements. For assistance in developing and implementing a fraud prevention strategy, contact ABAC™ today or get a FREE QUOTE now!

Who is CRI Group™?

Based in London, CRI Group™ works with companies across the Americas, Europe, Africa, Middle East and Asia-Pacific as a one-stop international Risk Management, Employee Background Screening, Business IntelligenceDue Diligence, Compliance Solutions and other professional Investigative Research solutions provider. We have the largest proprietary network of background-screening analysts and investigators across the Middle East and Asia. Our global presence ensures that no matter how international your operations are we have the network needed to provide you with all you need, wherever you happen to be. CRI Group™ also holds BS 102000:2013 and BS 7858:2012 Certifications, is an HRO certified provider and partner with Oracle.

 

Q&A: Corporate Fraud & Corruption in the UK 2021

The United Kingdom scores 77 out of 100 on Transparency International’s (TI)  2020 Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI), as is one of the 25 least corrupt countries across the globe. However, it all seems great on the surface as corporate fraud and corruption cases have been noticeable in various industries across the UK. TI reports that corrupt actors enjoy their illicit gains by “buying luxury property in the world’s most sought-after cities, like London”. Based on the article “CPI 2020: Trouble in the top 25 countries”, “While the UK (77) is the first G20 country to launch a public register of beneficial ownership, a loophole in the law allows foreign companies to purchase real estate anonymously. This is particularly problematic as research shows that over 75 per cent of properties subject to criminal investigations between 2004 and 2015 used offshore anonymous companies to hide their owners’ identities. The UK government committed to closing this loophole by introducing a register of beneficial ownership for property, but it has yet to be implemented. The necessary legislation has been subject to significant delays. In the meantime, rich businesspeople linked to autocratic regimes are allegedly purchasing property via shell companies, such as billionaire and daughter of former President of Angola, Isabel de Santos.”

To discuss the situation of corporate fraud and corruption, CRI Group™ and its ABAC™ Center of Excellence were invited to share the expert views in the special InDepth Feature by Financier Worldwide “Corporate fraud and corruption 2021”. In this edition, CRI Group’s CEO Zafar Anjum and ABAC®’s Scheme Manager Huma Khalid talk about how corporate fraud and corruption affect businesses not only in the UK, but across the globe, and provide solutions and insights for businesses to become better protected from corporate fraud, bribery and corruption. Read on the answers to the below questions:

  • To what extent have you seen a notable rise in the level of corporate fraud, bribery and corruption uncovered in your country of focus?
  • Have there been any legal and regulatory changes implemented in your country of focus designed to combat fraud and corruption? What penalties do companies face for failure to comply?
  • In your opinion, do regulators in your region have sufficient resources to enforce the law in this area? Are they making inroads?
  • If a company finds itself subject to a government investigation or dawn raid, how should it respond?
  • What role are whistleblowers playing in the fight against corporate fraud and corruption? How important is it to train staff to identify and report potentially fraudulent activity?
  • What advice can you offer to companies on conducting an internal investigation to follow up on suspicions of fraud or corruption?
  • What general steps can companies take to proactively prevent corruption and fraud within their organisation?

Q: To what extent have you seen a notable rise in the level of corporate fraud, bribery and corruption uncovered in your country of focus?

A: The COVID-19 pandemic has created increased opportunities for fraud worldwide. The UK is not immune, unfortunately, and such a disruptive event as the pandemic increases the likelihood that normal safeguards and risk management controls can be bypassed and subverted. There has been an increase in reported fraud and corruption cases over the past year. A survey of fraud experts by the Association of Certified Fraud Examiners (ACFE) in August 2020 showed that 77 percent were seeing an increase in fraud. Perhaps not surprisingly, cyber fraud is the fastest-growing problem area, but there has also been an uptick in unemployment fraud. This is bad news in the UK, where fraud is our most common crime, costing the country £190bn annually, according to the Royal United Services Institute (RUSI).

Q: Have there been any legal and regulatory changes implemented in your country of focus designed to combat fraud and corruption? What penalties do companies face for failure to comply?

 A: There is proposed legislation, supported by the secretary of state of the UK’s Department of Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy, that would increase accountability for corporations that produce falsified financial statements. This includes a provision that would require company directors to personally sign off on their corporation’s financial statements, under penalty of fines and possible prison time. Under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act in the US, the penalty for falsely certifying such statements is steep: up to 20 years in prison and up to $5m in fines, and the UK is looking at similar measures to step up its fight against fraud and corruption. The UK also recently approved the formation of an audit, reporting and governance authority (ARGA) that should come into force within the next two or three years. Accordingly, the UK is taking a stronger stance against fraud going forward.

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 Q: In your opinion, do regulators in your region have sufficient resources to enforce the law in this area? Are they making inroads?

A: Combatting fraud is never straightforward. When looking at progress in detecting and preventing fraud, it sometimes feels like a question of whether the glass is half full or half empty. For example, the Serious Fraud Office (SFO) brought 13 fraud defendants to trial in 2019 and 2020, with a 95 percent four-year success rate by case. Many of these represent large frauds, and they are meaningful wins, but how many more fraudsters are out there undiscovered? Other bodies, including Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs (HMRC), among others, also have key roles to play in investigating fraud, but a considerable amount of fraud is still investigated and prosecuted at the local level. It is important for leaders in the UK to know what resources law enforcement have and where they need training and support in the fight against fraud.

Q: If a company finds itself subject to a government investigation or dawn raid, how should it respond?

A: Any investigation, and especially a raid, can be an incredibly stressful time for a company and its employees. The important thing is to not panic – the investigators have a job to do, and the sooner they get to the truth of the situation, the better for everyone. Companies should direct their management and their employees to cooperate fully, while also engaging legal counsel to properly protect the corporation from future litigation. If fraud is detected, it is a criminal matter and the company should make a good faith effort to work with prosecutors and regulators, while making sure to document all control measures and prior steps taken to manage fraud risk. Having a track record of meeting compliance requirements and having proper internal controls in place at the time fraud occurs could have a mitigating effect in terms of potential prosecution and penalties down the road. View the reprint of the interview, covering not only the UK but also the United Arab Emirates.

Q: What role are whistleblowers playing in the fight against corporate fraud and corruption? How important is it to train staff to identify and report potentially fraudulent activity?

A: Employees are a company’s first line of defence against fraud and corruption. But training them to recognise the red flags of fraud is only half of the process. The company must also implement a reporting system that is anonymous and easy to use, so that employees are encouraged to report any suspicions. Then, the company must follow through and fully investigate any reports that do come in. If they do not, whistleblowers will believe that combatting fraud and corruption is not a corporate priority, and the tips will stop coming in. How important are those tips? According to the ACFE, they are by far the highest detection method for fraud, well above audits and other means. The company should communicate that a whistleblower hotline or online reporting system is available, and that there is a zero-tolerance policy for any type of retaliation against whistleblowers. Over time, the tips will come in.

Q: What advice can you offer to companies on conducting an internal investigation to follow up on suspicions of fraud or corruption? 

A: Investigations can be challenging, and they require expertise. For example, there are rules for collecting and handling evidence, including physical evidence and witness statements, that must be followed for such evidence to be admissible in court. There are also laws in the UK dealing with privacy and the rights of the accused. The bottom line is that a company already dealing with a potentially costly and damaging fraud scenario should not risk adding more legal trouble through a faulty investigation. Hire experts who deal with corporate crime and specialise in fraud and corruption cases. Like any other area of expertise, they will have the knowledge and resources to help proceed with an investigation and lead it to the most favourable outcome for your company. If you already have anti-fraud professionals on staff, let them take the lead, but provide outside resources as needed.

Q: What general steps can companies take to proactively prevent corruption and fraud within their organisation? 

A: A fraud prevention strategy has many different elements, and the sooner companies implement them, the sooner they can begin to work together in a proactive way to prevent fraud. Mandating employee training, such as ISO 37001 ABMS, having an ethical code of conduct signed by every member of staff, providing regular and surprise audits, and implementing a fraud reporting system are all effective ways to help prevent and detect fraud and corruption. None of these methods is strong enough on its own to properly protect organisations. But together, they can be very effective. It is also important to set a ‘tone at the top’, from ownership, directors and management on down, that fraud will not be tolerated. Anti-fraud controls only work if the company sees them through and thoroughly investigates every report. When fraud is confirmed, any perpetrators should be terminated and potentially prosecuted, sending a message of zero-tolerance.

Find out more about the ISO 37001 training

 

CONTACT INFORMATION

Zafar Anjum, MSc, MS, CFE, CII, MICA, Int. Dip. (Fin. Crime) | CRI Group™ Chief Executive Officer
37th Floor, 1 Canada Square, Canary Wharf, London, E14 5AA United Kingdom
t: +44 207 8681415 | m: +44 7588 454959 | e: zanjum@crigroup.com

Source & Credits

The original version of the Q&A was published on Financier Worldwide’s InDepth Feature: Corporate Fraud & Corruption 2021Download the reprint here.

 

The Consequences of Inadequate Due Diligence

Adequate Due Diligence

Running worldwide businesses requires effectively recognizing, analyzing and managing risks and ensuring compliance. We have identified that many organizations with third-party relationships conduct inadequate due diligence that might pose significant risks. In this article, we look at the possible risks and the best practices for conducting adequate due diligence and third-party risk management effectively, such as:

  1. Planning
  2. Documentation
  3. Culture

Continuous Risk Management

Today’s global business requires efficiently managing a network of third-party partners that supply product components, run operations in foreign markets, operate call centers, or act as outside consultants or agents.

A well-maintained third-party network’s vast array of capabilities and specialized skill sets make operations easier for the organization and its customers. But many organizations, from small businesses to multi-national corporations, can rarely afford the time and effort required in-house to manage these often-complex third-party relationships.

Because of this, the risk of unethical business practices, bribery and other business corruption potentially increases if inadequate due diligence is conducted on third-party partners. The ramifications of a scandal related to a third-party partner can easily take down an organization, resulting in such risks as a damaged reputation and brand devaluation, regulatory violations, legal proceedings and possible fines and jail terms for directors. Therefore, a solid and viable third-party risk management program is the only way to protect the corporation’s assets fully.

Building a third-party risk management program is not a passive process. It continually requires time and effort as the risks associated with third-party partnerships evolve.

Explore Third-Party Risk Management Solutions

Consider the recent events during which the legislators of three separate nations signed new compliance regulations and standards into law. Suppose your organization’s third-party risk management program cannot quickly adjust to these new regulations (or is not designed to anticipate future legislative movements). In that case, your organization is genuinely at risk.

Cutting Corners Not Worth the Risk: Adequate Due Diligence

Indeed, building a solid risk management program requires a significant investment of time and resources (internally and from the outside). Still, the consequences of not doing it right could be dramatically severe. Still, far too many organizations are willing to tempt fate by cutting corners on developing and implementing their third-party risk management program.

Organizations attempt to cut corners by relying on outdated or stagnant tools to monitor, detect, and prevent risks. Hiring outside industry professionals with proven track records of successful due diligence experience is necessary.

Relying too heavily on “desktop” due diligence is another dangerous shortcut. Desktop due diligence is an essential initial step of the investigative process, involving background checks, lien searches, regulatory filing investigations and environmental reports. And while it is a vital component of any effective due diligence program, it’s not nearly enough to evaluate the third party thoroughly.

Truly understanding a potential partner’s business requires a considerable amount of time spent face-to-face with the outside organization’s leadership, operations management and even current customers. This “boots on the ground” process will detect potential risks, often hidden from a distance and undetectable via web-based discovery tools.

The “boots on the ground” approach also help to establish a relational dynamic required for ongoing negotiations and provides a clear insight into two of the fastest-growing issues in third-party risk management: Bribery and Labor Management.

Bribery As a Compliance Issue

Anti-bribery and anti-corruption compliance is a fast-moving target. New anti-bribery laws and regulations are being decreed worldwide at a relentless pace. Complicating matters further, many countries may have laws in place but cannot enforce them adequately. The responsibility falls to your organization’s adequate due diligence program to ensure detection and protection when this happens.

High profile investigations in recent years have contributed to the rapid emergence of bribery and corruption as a societal issue. Never before has such a contrast been drawn so dramatically on a global stage between those who engage in corruption and those who suffer. Any organization that finds itself mixed up in a scandal involving bribery has more than a legal mess. It has a long battle to win back the trust of its shareholders, employees, customers and the public.

Conducting adequate due diligence surrounded such varying factors is work that must be completed in person. Gaining insight into a potential partner’s company culture requires immersion with the organization’s leadership, management and staff. When evaluating bribery risk, some warning signs can only be discovered on-site.

This e-book explores some critical questions posed to business leaders today: Has your organization implemented reasonable and proportionate measures to prevent bribery? How will you know if your anti-bribery and anti-corruption controls are effective? Are you aware of the latest best practices in avoiding bribery? Download our eBook to find out! READ NOW

Labor Matters and Compliance

From overtime issues and under-age workers to unsafe working conditions and improperly documented accidents, labor compliance represents a significant component of any solid third-party risk management program.

Once again, inadequate attention to risks related to labor compliance can bring on considerable penalties. Understanding which industries, geographic regions, and management structures elevate the organization’s risk is vital to efficiently operate an adequate due diligence program. This understanding is nearly impossible to guarantee via ‘desktop’ due diligence. Spending the necessary time in person is the only way to ensure a potential supplier properly compensates and manages employees while providing a safe workplace environment.

Even if your agreement with a third-party partner places the responsibility of payroll issues firmly upon the vendor, your organization — as a joint employer — can still be held accountable in many countries. After all, the labor conducted at your partner’s facility benefits your organization’s bottom line.

What are the Best Practices?

The demands of identifying and measuring third-party risk, monitoring those potential risks on an ongoing basis, and making recommendations based on empirical research are best met by a dedicated team of outside professionals. And while no two organizations are alike in terms of risk profiles, several factors have become consistent in building a strong, effective and adequate due diligence program:

1. Planning: Without a well thought out plan outlining ongoing monitoring efforts with assigned roles and responsibilities, measures to mitigate risk will be haphazard at best and dormant at worst. With a thoroughly established, management-advocated program that identifies specific risk factors for each affiliation, a process for addressing red flags, and an established mechanism for continual revision, the organization will remain vigilant in its efforts to protect itself from liability.

2. Documentation: Due diligence efforts are only as good as the information and data gathered and secured. Meticulous documentation and reporting enable the organization to recognize trends, communicate analyses, and sustain efforts during any future personnel changes. Effective risk management programs feature established guidelines for capturing data, contracts and research with uniformity.

3. Culture: An organization where leadership, management and workforce do not take the third-party risk seriously will never be adequately protected from risk. Successful organizations in this respect dedicate themselves to building a culture in which every employee feels personally invested in the operation’s risk management. Employees must feel empowered and encouraged to report red flags. Passive engagement is simply not enough.

Done correctly, third-party risk management can effectively save the organization from risk, liability, and other perils often associated with outside entities wanting to engage and transact with your business.

A TPRM Customized Solution that Best Suits Your Needs

CRI Group™’s own exclusive, expert-developed 3PRM™ services help you proactively mitigate risks from third-party affiliations, protecting your organization from liability, brand damage and harm to the business. Whether your organization has a large, well-established third-party program, is in the early stages of development, or is anywhere in between, the 3PRM™ solution can improve the health of your program and future-proof your entire business in many forms.

Our 3PRM™ solution streamlines the third-party risk management process through scalability, and efficiencies – from third-party risk identification to assessment what sets us apart is that our 3PRM™ solution includes:

  • Due Diligence
  • Screening & Background Checks
  • Regulatory Compliance
  • Business Intelligence: Information Management
  • Investigations: i.e. IP, Fraud, Conflict of Interest, etc.
  • Anti-bribery & Anti-Corruption (ABAC) Compliance
  • Employee auditing training & education
  • Monitoring & reporting

Where Should TPRM Sit within an Organization?

TPRM can sit within various business units depending on your organization’s structure. Many organizations involve multiple departments such as procurement, information security, operational risk and compliance to provide input to manage the risks related to engaging third parties. Depending on your business’ internal structure, you may choose to apply a centralized, mixed or decentralized model when focus on TPRM. At CRI Group™ we observed a trend with many of our clients implementing a centralized model when managing their third-party relationships, given the required input from their multiple business lines. A centralized model allows you as an organization to track common risks across departments and identify emerging trends that may require a response from more than one department.

Risk Management Goes Beyond TPRM

CRI Group™ provides the knowledge required to navigate unfamiliar markets and mitigate third party risk by assessing the backgrounds, integrity and character of those with whom you do business. Our 3PRM-Certified™ program is therefore key for managing an organization’s third party risk levels. However, this is only one of the several vital steps towards a robust risk management strategy implementation.

Risk management is the identification, evaluation, and prioritization of risks (defined in ISO 31000 as the effect of uncertainty on objectives) followed by coordinated and economical application of resources to minimize, monitor, and control the probability or impact of unfortunate events or to maximize the realization of opportunities. Risks can come from various sources including your employees.

Getting Started with ISO 31000 Risk Management? Learn more with our “ISO 31000 Playbook”

At CRI Group™, we understand that managing compliance and risk activities might be a daunting task. That’s why we present you with the insights library where you can dive deep into these topics to make your job easier. If you can’t find what you are looking for, just get in touch – we would love to have a chat!

 

CONTACT INFORMATION

Zafar Anjum | CRI Group™ Chief Executive Officer
t: +44 207 8681415 | m: +44 7588 454959
e: zanjum@crigroup.com